Fuel tank truck hi a bul berah chuan chassis, tank, piping system, valve system leh auxiliary equipment te a ni. A hnathawh dan chu vessel leh fluid mechanics inbiakpawhna principle-ah a innghat a ni.
1. Tank Structure leh Storage: Tank hi tank truck-a oil dahna atana hmanraw pawimawh ber a ni. A tlangpuiin steel quality sang tak-a siam a ni a, phurh chhuah laiin oil leak loh nan chakna leh sealing property engemaw zat a nei a ni. Tank chhung lam hi a tlangpuiin anti-corrosion treatment hmanga enkawl a ni a, hei hian oil corrosion a veng a, a service life pawh a ti rei thei a ni.
2. Loading leh Unloading chungchang: 1.1.
- Filling Process: Filling lai hian pipeline hmangin oil dahna hmun chu tank truck nen a thlunzawm a. Pump atanga pressure differential siam hmang hian tank atanga oil chu pipeline zawhin tank truck chhungah a phur lut thin. Hetiang a nih lai hian valve system hian oil flow kalna tur leh a volume control-naah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Entirnan, valve system hian inlet valve chu a hawng a, valve tul lo dangte chu a khar a, chu chuan tank chhunga oil a luh awlsam theih nan.
- Unloading Process: Unloading hi filling leh a lehlam a ni. A tumna hmun an thlen chuan tanker-a unloading pipeline chu oil dahna receiving container-ah an thlunzawm a ni. Hetah pawh hian pump-in pressure a siam, emaw, oil-in a gravity (terrain tlahniam ang chi dinhmun remchang hnuaiah) rinchhanin, unloading valve chu hawn a ni a, chu chuan tank atanga oil dawngtu container-ah a luang lut thei a ni.
3. Pipeline leh Valve System: Pipeline system chu tanker chhunga oil lut leh chhuahna channel a ni. A thil siam hian oil resistance leh pressure resistance ang chi thil mamawh a tlin a ngai a ni. Valve system hi pipeline-a "switch" ang mai a ni a, valve chi hrang hrangin hna hrang hrang an thawk a ni. Entirnan, ball valve hian sealing tha tak a pe a, oil luang chhuak chu rang takin a titawp thei bawk. Gate valve te hi flow regulation atan a tha a, valve hawnna tihdanglam hmangin flow rate leh volume control theih a ni.
4. Ancillary Equipment hnathawh dan: 1.1.
- Breather Valve: Breather valve hi tanker-a himna atana hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni. Tank chhunga pressure inthlak dan azirin automatic in a insiamrem thin. Pressure a san chuan breather valve chu a inhawng a, boruak a chhuah tir a; pressure a tlahniam chuan breather valve chuan boruak a hip lut a, pressure inthlak danglamna avanga tank chhiatna a veng thei a ni. Entirnan, khaw lum lai chuan oil hi a lum vangin a zau a, chu chuan tank chhunga pressure a ti sang hle. Breather valve hi a inhawng nghal a, gas tam lutuk a chhuah tir a, tank himna a tichiang bawk.
- Level Gauge: Level gauge hi tank chhunga oil level chu real time-a enfiah nan hman a ni. Hei hian operator-te chu tank chhunga oil dahkhawmna level chu mit hmuhin a hrethiam thei a, loading leh unloading-a oil paih emaw, empty emaw a veng thei a ni. Level gauge hman tlanglawn tak takte chu glass tube level gauge leh magnetic flap level gauge te an ni.